Handball records: the brightest achievements and incredible victories

How is handball different from volleyball? Both sports are highly dynamic but require different approaches. Handball is about speed, contact and constant movement. Volleyball is tactical precision, reaction and precise combinations. Each sport has its own characteristics. They have common features as well as significant differences in technique, history and popularity. Analysing the key aspects will help you determine which is better suited to your preferences.

History of handball and volleyball

Handball began to take shape in the late 19th century in Germany and Denmark. The debut official championships took place in the 1920s, when the sport took its modern form. Handball developed for a long time as a European discipline, but by the middle of the 20th century it had become widely known in Asia and South America. It became part of the Olympic Games in 1936, but only appeared in the usual hall format in 1972.

Volleyball was invented in 1895 in the USA by teacher William Morgan. The aim was to create a team game, less contact than basketball. The game was originally intended for corporate workers, but soon spread worldwide. By 1947, the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) was created, and in 1964 the sport made its Olympic debut.

The evolution of these sports confirms their development in different contexts: handball focuses on physical contact and attacking strategy, while volleyball focuses on precision and team co-operation.

Handball and volleyball: the rules that define the game

How is handball different from volleyball? The main differences lie in the rules and format of the game.

Handball is a contact sport in which players can hold the ball, move with it around the court, make passes and attack the opponent’s goal.

Basic rules:

1. Hold the ball in your hands for no more than three seconds.
2. Move no more than three steps without driving the ball.
3. Passing, driving and shooting are done with the hands and the ball weighs about 450-500 grams.
4. Each team consists of 7 players, including the goalkeeper.
5. The goalkeeper may use any part of his body to defend the goal.
6. Physical contact, but infringements (holding the opponent, pushing) are penalised.

Volleyball is a non-contact game where the ball is always in the air and the main interaction is through the net.

Basic rules:

1. Players may only touch the ball with their palms, fingers or forearms, but holding the ball is prohibited.
2. Each team may touch the ball a maximum of three times before sending it to the opponent’s side.
3. There are 6 players per team, substitutions are possible at any time.
4. Contact with the net is forbidden, violation of the rule results in loss of a point.
5. The play continues until the ball touches the floor or goes out of bounds.

The main difference lies in the mechanics of the game: handball players actively use physical wrestling, power moves and throws. Volleyball players rely on reaction, coordination and team play without physical contact.

Difference in playing technique

Handball players must have strong physical fitness, the ability to change direction, attack and defend. Movement on the court is based on explosive spurts, fast passing and shots from different distances. The tactics of the game, including combinations and individual passes, are of great importance.

Volleyball players focus on jumping technique and accuracy of movement. Players spend a lot of time in the post, constantly analysing the trajectory of the ball. Passing, serving and attacking require team cohesion, while blocks and defences against opponents require instant reaction.

The main difference: in handball the key element is shooting and defence, in volleyball it is attacking and blocking.

How popular are these sports in the world

The popularity of handball is high in Europe – Germany, France, Spain and Denmark. There the sport occupies leading positions. A developed club system and national tournaments make handball popular.

Volleyball is popular not only in Europe, but also in South America, Asia and Russia. World Championships, Olympic Games and many professional leagues confirm its popularity.

Its popularity depends on the region: handball dominates in Europe, while volleyball dominates worldwide.

Main similarities and differences

Despite significant differences, these sports have similarities:

• team structure: both require teamwork and co-operation;
• dynamism: players are constantly moving, attacking and defending rapidly, creating a tense and dynamic game;
• tactical planning: strategies are tailored to the style of the team and opponents.

However, the key differences between the games are significant, and they manifest themselves in various aspects:

• playing court:  handball uses a 40×20 metre hall format, while volleyball uses an 18×9 metre court or a sand court;
• contact:  in handball a hard physical struggle is allowed, in volleyball the interaction of players with the opponent is excluded;
• playing technique: handball players throw and move with the ball using dribbling, volleyball players perform serves, passes and shots over the net;
• defensive tactics: in handball, defenders actively block opponents, in volleyball, defence is done through the positioning and reaction of the team.

Conclusion

From this article you have learnt how handball differs from volleyball. The key differences are in the rules, technique and dynamics. Handball is a sport for those who like wrestling and intense attacks. Volleyball is for lovers of strategy, precision and co-ordination. Both sports disciplines promote the development of physical skills and team spirit. It is important to consider personal preferences when making your choice. Trying each is the best way to determine which sport is more suitable.

Handball is synonymous with dynamics, speed and struggle. But this sport does not stand still. There are constantly new formats and rules that make the discipline even more spectacular and attractive. Let’s take a look at the most interesting types of handball and find out what makes them special.

Classic handball: the king of the arena

The result of the evolution of sports games, combining elements of football, rugby and basketball. Its origins go back to the beginning of the 20th century. In 1917, the first official rules appeared in Germany, and already in 1936, classic handball was included in the Olympic Games programme. This version is known for its intensity and unpredictable turns of events.

Originally played on open fields and teams consisted of 11 players. However, in the 1960s, the format changed to the current one – 7 players in a hall. This transformation made the game more dynamic and spectacular. History is full of moments when the sport has changed and adapted to modern realities, while retaining its essence.

Rules and dynamics of the game

Two teams of 7 players face off on a 40 metre long and 20 metre wide court. The game is played in two halves of 30 minutes and its main objective is to throw the ball into the opponent’s goal, which requires not only physical endurance but also a clear strategy.

Each member of the team has a clear role: the goalkeeper defends the goal, the field players organise the attack, defend the area and assist the goalkeeper if necessary. An important part of any form of handball is the possibility of quick substitutions, which adds rhythm and constant movement to the process. Substitutions take place an unlimited number of times, which requires co-ordinated teamwork and a clear distribution of tasks.

Athletes must have good physical fitness, reaction speed, endurance and the ability to adapt quickly to changing conditions on the court, which makes handball an extremely intense and dynamic sport.

Features:

1. The size of the court is 40 metres long and 20 metres wide, allowing players to manoeuvre freely and develop complex combinations for attack and defence.
2. The weight of the ball varies from 425 to 475 grams and the circumference is 58-60 cm. The ball should be light enough for easy throwing and dribbling, but at the same time heavy enough for accurate passes.

Beach handball: golden sands and a sea of drive

What is the difference between beach handball and classic handball? The game has transferred all the dynamics of traditional handball to the sandy shore. There are several differences between the two. First of all, the size of the field: here they play on an area of 27×12 metres, which is almost half the size of the classic version. The teams consist of only 4 players, which makes the process more open and full of interaction.

Beach variant is more than just a sporting competition, it is a show where athletes perform incredible jumps and acrobatic stunts. Matches are usually set to music, with spectators savouring every spectacular throw. Everything from the size of the pitch to the atmosphere in the stands works to create the unique, relaxed spirit of a beach holiday.

Rules of beach handball

The rules differ significantly from the classic version. Games are played in two 10-minute periods, and each goal can be awarded 1 or 2 points, depending on the difficulty of the shot. Additional points are awarded for acrobatic jumps or overhand throws, which makes the process even more spectacular.

Athletes play barefoot, which adds a certain complexity to the movements in the sand. Sand is not always predictable and this adds an element of surprise that should not be underestimated. Nuances:

1. Dynamic play: Due to the smaller field size and the small number of players, the game becomes very dynamic, with quick changes of attack and defence. It is often the case that teams have several shots in one minute.
2. Acrobatic elements: Turn throws and other acrobatic movements are awarded extra points, making the game not only a competition but also a real show.

Types of handball include the beach version as the most fun and entertaining, especially due to the teamwork and emphasis on interaction between athletes.

Mini Handball: big emotions in a small format

A version specially designed for children and beginners. The field is smaller – about 20×13 metres and the teams consist of 4-6 players. The rules are very simple, which makes it ideal for learning the basics of handball. There are no hard limits, and the emphasis is on developing co-ordination and team spirit.

The mini version is a great way for children to get acquainted with the world of sport, learn to work in a team and improve their physical fitness. Classes are in a game format, making the training process fun and engaging.

Features:

1. Field Size: The mini handball field measures 20×13 metres, allowing children to move around easily and learn basic skills of the game without being overwhelmed.
2. Simplified rules: The focus is on teaching basic ball skills, co-ordination and team decision making. There are no penalty shots or rigid tactical schemes, which reduces the pressure on children.
3. Main objective: Mini handball helps to develop co-ordination, improve physical activity and teach children the basics of teamwork, which is especially important for their overall physical development and social adaptation.

Conclusion

The types of handball represent a veritable kaleidoscope of possibilities for sports fans of all ages. From the intense classic variant to the lightness and spectacle of beach handball and, of course, the accessible mini handball. Each offers its own unique emotions and experiences, and everyone can find something different in this variety.

Try your hand at one of the variations and discover a world of active emotions and team spirit. Whether on the sand, in the gym or on the school playground, handball will always give you the joy of movement and the feeling of being part of a team.